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Gemstones

Lapis Lazuli: An Ancient Rock, Not a Single Mineral

Lapis lazuli is technically a rock composed of several minerals, valued for its deep blue colour and historic use in pigments and jewelry.

A rock, not a mineral

Lapis is primarily composed of the mineral lazurite along with calcite and often flecks of golden pyrite; its composite nature means quality varies significantly by deposit and piece.

Quality factors

The finest lapis shows deep, even royal-blue colour with minimal white calcite veining and fine, evenly distributed pyrite flecks; heavy white veining generally lowers value.

Common treatments

Lower-grade lapis is sometimes dyed to even out colour or wax-coated to improve appearance; reputable sellers should disclose any such stabilisation.

Buyer checklist

  • ✓ Examine for excessive white calcite veining
  • ✓ Ask whether the piece has been dyed or wax-stabilised
  • ✓ Expect moderate hardness (around 5–5.5), so avoid harsh impacts

Verification tools & references

Every Riakoob piece arrives certified, insured and covered by our 12-month value promise.

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