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Diamond Basics

How Fluorescence Affects Diamond Pricing

Fluorescence is a cosmetic trait, not a durability or authenticity issue, but it can shift market pricing depending on colour grade and strength.

What the trait is

Fluorescence is the visible glow — usually blue — some diamonds emit under ultraviolet light, caused by trace elements like nitrogen within the crystal. It has no effect on a diamond's hardness or durability.

Market pricing effects

In near-colourless to faint-colour diamonds (G–J range), strong blue fluorescence sometimes trades at a discount because of buyer perception, even though many graders cannot visually distinguish faint fluorescence from none in normal light. In very high colour grades (D–F), strong fluorescence can occasionally cause a hazy or oily look in rare cases.

Reading the report

GIA reports state fluorescence as None, Faint, Medium, Strong or Very Strong. It is worth viewing a strongly fluorescent stone in daylight before buying to check for any haziness.

Buyer checklist

  • ✓ Check the fluorescence field on the grading report
  • ✓ View strongly fluorescent stones in daylight for haziness
  • ✓ Remember fluorescence does not affect durability

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